Comprehensive Guide to Glaucoma Diagnosis and Management

Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, often referred to as the "silent thief of sight" due to its gradual progression and subtle symptoms. Early diagnosis and proactive management are crucial in preserving vision. At Westchester Eyes, we’re committed to helping you understand this complex condition and offering tailored care to safeguard your eye health.

What Is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions characterized by damage to the optic nerve, often associated with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). There are two main types:

•       Open-Angle Glaucoma: The most common form, where the drainage system in the eye becomes less efficient, leading to increased pressure over time.

•       Angle-Closure Glaucoma: A less common but more severe form where the drainage angle is suddenly blocked, causing a rapid rise in eye pressure.

Both types can lead to vision loss if untreated, but early detection offers an opportunity to prevent significant damage.

Symptoms to Watch For

In its early stages, glaucoma often presents no noticeable symptoms. However, as the condition progresses, you may experience:
 

•          Gradual loss of peripheral vision

•          Tunnel vision in advanced stages

•          Severe eye pain, headaches, or blurred vision (in acute cases)

If you notice any of these signs, schedule an eye exam promptly.

Why Early Detection Matters

Untreated glaucoma can lead to irreversible blindness, but early detection through routine eye exams significantly improves outcomes. We recommend annual comprehensive eye exams for adults over 40 or those with risk factors such as:
 

•          Family history of glaucoma

•          African, Hispanic, or Asian descent

•          Thin corneas

•          Pre-existing eye conditions, like severe myopia or diabetes

How Is Glaucoma Diagnosed?

At Westchester Eyes, our diagnostic approach is thorough, utilizing advanced technologies to assess your eye health. A comprehensive glaucoma evaluation may include:
 

•       Tonometry: Measures intraocular pressure.

•       Ophthalmoscopy: Examines the optic nerve for signs of damage.

•       Perimetry (Visual Field Test): Detects changes in your peripheral vision.

•       Pachymetry: Measures corneal thickness, which can influence IOP readings.

•       Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Provides detailed imaging of the optic nerve and retinal layers.

Glaucoma Management

Although glaucoma cannot be cured, it can be effectively managed to preserve your vision. Treatment plans at Westchester Eyes are customized based on your specific needs and the stage of the disease. Prescription eye drops are often the first line of defense, helping to reduce IOP by decreasing fluid production or improving drainage.

Procedures like selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) are minimally invasive and can improve fluid drainage to lower eye pressure. In advanced cases, surgical options such as trabeculectomy or glaucoma drainage implants may be necessary to maintain optimal IOP levels.

While medical treatments are primary, adopting a healthy lifestyle can complement them. Managing systemic conditions like hypertension, avoiding smoking, and regular physical activity can support overall eye health.

Partnering with Westchester Eyes for Glaucoma Care

Glaucoma is a serious eye condition that requires early detection and proactive management to prevent vision loss. We’re dedicated to providing personalized care and advanced treatment options to help you maintain optimal eye health. Whether you’re at risk or have already been diagnosed, our expert team is here to support you every step of the way.

Schedule your comprehensive glaucoma evaluation with Westchester Eyes, and let us help you preserve your vision for a brighter tomorrow. Visit our office in Pleasantville, New York, or call (914) 201-9900 to book an appointment today.